Abad, M., Nouguera, P., and S. Bures. 2001. National inventory of organic waste for use as growing media for ornamental potted plant production: Case study in Spain. Bioresource Technology. 77: 197-200.
Ali, Y.S.S. 2008. Use of date palm leaves compost as a substitution to peatmoss. American Journal of Plant Physiology. 3: 131-136.
Allison, L.E. 1965. Organic carbon. p. 1367-1378. In C.A. Black et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA, Madison, WI.
Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Subler, S., and J.D. Metzger. 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology. 78(1):11-20.
Chen, Y., Inbar, Y., and Y. Hadar. 1988. Composted agricultural wastes as potting media for ornamental plants. Soil Science. 145: 298-303.
Choi, E.Y., Lee, Y.B., and J.Y. Kim. 2001. Nutrient uptake and yield of cucumber cultivated with different growing substrates under a closed and an open system. International Symposium on Growing Media and Hydroponics. 548: 543-550.
Davidson, H., Mecklenburg, R., and C. Peterson. 1994. Nursery management: administration and culture. third ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall.
Esmaeili, F., Kalate Jari, S., and Z. Alipour. 2013. An investigation into the effect of organic and non-organic media in production of Dracaena marginata Ait. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Soil Science and Agricultural Mechanization. 36(1):51-65.
Fonteno, W.C., Cassel, D.K., and R.A. Larson. 1981. Physical properties of three container media and their effect on poinsettia growth. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 106: 736-741.
Golestani, M. A., Dolatkhahi, A., Vahdati, N., and O. N. Roudsari. 2014. Utilization of rice hull as a new substrate for turf grass seed germination in sod production as a sustainable approach. Journal of Ornamental Plants. 4(1): 33-37.
Golestani, M.A., Shoor, M., Tehranifar, A., and M.H. Neamati. 2020. Effect of different growing substrates on growth characteristics of Plectranthus sp. in the interior green wall. Environmental Sciences. 18(3):246-258.
Harada, Y., and A. Inoko. 1980. Relationship between cation-exchange capacity and degree of maturity of city refuse composts. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 26(3): 353-362.
Hasandokht, M.R., Mastoori, F., and D.M. Padasht Dehkaii. 2009. Effect of tea waste and tree bark waste composts on some properties of growing media and quantity and quality of greenhouse lettuce. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science. 40 (1): 1-8.
Kang, J.G. and M.W. Van Iersel. 2004. Nutrient solution cncentration affects shoot: root ratio, leaf area ratio, and growth of subirrigated salvia (Salvia splendens). HortScience. 39(1): 49-54.
Khalighi, A., and M. Padasht Dehkaei. 2000. Effect of media produced by tea break, tea waste, rice hull and Azolla as A Substitute for peat on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes patula cv. Golden Boy). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science. 31 (3): 557-565.
Kolyaei, M., Hamzenejad, M., Litkouhi, S., and P. Bahrami. 2020. The impact internal and external indicators green wall On Environmental and Energy Savings Performance. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(11): 253-267.
Larcher, F., Fornaris, A., and M. Devecchi. 2013. New substrates for living walls. International Conference on Landscape and Urban Horticulture. 999:277-281.
Mahbob Khomami, A., and M.P. Dehkaei. 2010. Effect of composted azolla in different growth media on growth and nutrient elements compasition in Ficus benjamina plant cv. Starlight. Seed and Plant Production Journal. (4): 417-430.
Mahdavi, S., Alimadadi, A., Kashefi, B., Ghaem Maghami, S.A., and A. Asgharzadeh. 2016. Evaluating the effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and hormone levels on in-vitro micropropagation of peperomia (Peperomia magnoliifolia). Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 6(20): 179-190.
Manso, M., and J. Castro-Gomes. 2015. Green wall systems: a review of their characteristics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 41: 863-871.
Mohammadi Torkashvand, A., Alidoust, M., and A. Mahboub Khomami, 2014. The effect of the composted peanut shells as a growth medium on the growth of Dracaena marginata. Journal of Horticultural Science, 28(1):34-42.
Mohammadi Torkashvand, A., Karami, A., and A. Mahboub Khomami. 2013. Zeolite: an appropriate alternative for peat in growth medium of diffenbachia ornamental plant. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture. 4(2): 81-96.
Mohammadi Torkashvand, A., Deljooy, E., Tohidi, T., and D. Hashemabadi. 2015. Effect of different growth media and fertilization methods on growth characteristics and yield of english daisy. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture.5 (4): 95-109.
Nourani, S. H., Kafi, M., and A. Mahboub. 2013. The effect of palm wastes compost as peat substitute on cultivation of dieffenbachia amoena ornamental plant. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture. 4 (3): 89-99.
Padasht Dehkaei, M.N., and M. Gholami. 2009. Effects of different media on growth of pot plants Dracaena marginata Ait. and Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. Seed and Plant Production. 25 (2): 63-77.
Padasht Dehkaei, M.N. 2004. Effect of tea wastes on composting of shredded and non-shredded tree bark and effects of mixes on growth of french marigold. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal. 20 (3): 359-372.
Papafotiou, M., Phsyhalou, M., Kargas, G., Chatzipavlidis, I., and J. Chronopoulos. 2005. Olive-maill waste compost as growth medium component for the production of poinsettia. Horticultural Sciences.102:167-175.
Sajjadinia, A., Khayyat, M., and H.R. Karimi. 2011. Effect of organic and inorganic substrates on vegetative and ecophysiological characteristics of coleus (Coleus blumei). Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture. 2(5):55-61.
Speak, A. F., Rothwell, J. J., Lindley, S. J., and C. L. Smith. 2013. Reduction of the urban cooling effects of an intensive green roof due to vegetation damage. Urban Climate. 3(0): 40–55.
Tayama, H., and T. Roll. 1990. Tips on growing poinsettias. 2nd Ed. Ohio Coop. Ext. Serv. Ohio State Univ., Columbus.
Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Liao, W., and M. Han. 2012. Effects of foliage spray on growth
and florescence of climbing rose Anjila. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University. 1, 69–72.