مطالعه کاربرد کود دامی و عناصر کم‌مصرف بر خصوصیات کمی و کیفی طالبی سمسوری (Cucumis Melo Var. Semsouri) در یک خاک آهکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهش بخش تحقیقات کشت گلخانه‌ای، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ورامین، ایران.

2 استادیار پژوهش بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران.

3 استادیار پژوهش بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

طی یک آزمایش مزرعه ای دو­ساله، اثر کاربرد توام کود دامی و عناصر کم­مصرف آهن، روی و بور بر خصوصیات کمی و کیفی طالبی رقم سمسوری در یک خاک آهکی با طرح آماری بلوک­های کامل تصادفی به­صورت فاکتوریل  با 16 تیمار و سه تکرار  طی سال های 96 و 97  مطالعه شد. کاربرد کود دامی و عناصر کم­مصرف موجب افزایش عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و درصد مواد جامد محلول طالبی گردید. بیشترین عملکرد طالبی به میزان 9/43 تن در هکتار و بیشترین میانگین تعداد میوه در بوته طالبی به تعداد 45/4 عدد در بوته از کاربرد 40 تن در هکتار کود دامی و محلول­پاشی برگی توام آهن، روی و بور به­دست آمد که به ترتیب 36  و 41 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش داشتند. هم­چنین درصد مواد جامد محلول میوه با کاربرد کود دامی و محلول­پاشی برگی عناصر کم­مصرف، به­ویژه بور افزایش یافت. بیشترین میانگین درصد مواد جامد محلول (قند) طالبی به مقدار 9 درصد از مصرف 40 تن در هکتار کود دامی و محلول­پاشی ­برگی توام آهن، روی و بور به­­دست آمد که 49 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش داشت. همبستگی معنی­داری بین درصد مواد جامد محلول میوه با غلظت بور برگ طالبی وجود داشت که معادله این مدل رگرسیونی از مدل خطی پیروی می­کرد. در خاک­های مشابه شرایط آزمایش، به منظور نیل به حداکثر عملکرد و کیفیت میوه، کاربرد 40 تن در هکتار کود دامی همراه با محلول­پاشی برگی آهن، روی و منگنز توصیه می­گردد.

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