Alahbakhsh, E., Sirousmehr, A.R., Ebrahimi, O., and Shahraki, N. 2018. Storage and tolerance of cadmium contamination and the effect of silicon treatment on some physiological characteristics in portulaca oleracea. Journal of Plant Research. 31 (2): 235-247.
Alasadi, J.N. 2014. Therapeutic uses of Fenugreek. American journal of social issues and humanities. 21-36.
Amiri, M., Mansoori Far, S., Sadat Asilan, K., and H. Heidari. 2015. The effect of irrigation distance and N fertilizer on grain yield and dill pigment content. Journal of Agriculture. 38 (4): 80-71.
Arnon, D. I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts; polyphenol-oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24: 1-15.
Aryan, H., Naseri, M., and S.H. Nemati. 2014. The Effect of Silicon on Reducing the Effects of Salinity in Fenugreek. Agriculture Research (Research & Development). 104: 172-165.
Bazazi, N., Khodambashi, M., and Sh., Mohammadi. 2011. The effect of drought stress on morphological characteristics and yield components of fenugreek. Journal of Production and Crops and Horticulture. 8: 11-22.
Datta, N., Hore, J.K., and T. Sarkar. 2017. Growth and yield of fenugreek as influenced by different levels of NPK under new allovial plains of West Bengal, India. Int. J. Curr. Microbial. App. Sci. 9: 2304-2312.
Davoodi, M., Ismailpour, b., Fatemi, H., and H. Maleki Lajair. 2018. The effect of silicon nutrition on reducing the harmful effects of nickel stress on basil. Plant Function Process. 7 (24): 25-37.
Esfahlanzadeh, M.R., Ebadi, A., and N. Farsad Akhtar. 2014. The effect of different levels of N and zinc on some morphological traits and yield of St. John's wort essential oil. Journal of Crop Plant Ecophysiology. Vo 8, 2(30): 181-192.
Emadi, S.M., and K. Ghasemi. 2018. Silicon in Agriculture from Theory to Practice. Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 79.
Fatemi, H., Ismailpour, b., Soltani Tularoud, A., and A. Nematzadeh. 2017. Effect of foliar application of silicon nanoparticles on some morphological and biochemical indices of coriander under heavy metal stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 5: 870-853.
Ghasemi Lemraski, M., Nour Mohammadi, Gh., Madani, M., Heydari Sharafabad, H., and H. Mobser. 2014. The effect of silica and potassium foliar application and N application on yield and yield performance of Iranian rice cultivars Tarom Hashemi and Tarom Makhli. New Agricultural Findings. 9 (1): 67-47.
Hassanzadeh, A., Rezazadeh, Sh., Shams, F., Dolatabadi, R., and J. Zarrin Ghalam. 2010. Review of therapeutic and phytochemical properties of fenugreek. Quarterly Journal of Medicinal Plants. 34: 16-1.
Hooshmand, A., Salari, A., and A. Jafarnejad. 2017. The effect of water and N stresses at different stages of growth on dry matter accumulation in maize cultivar Single Cross 704. Journal of Irrigation Science and Engineering. 40 (1).
Izadi, Z., Ahmadvand, G., Twelve, M., and Kh. Piri. 2007. Effect of N and planting density on dry matter yield and essential oil content in peppermint. Journal of Agricultural Research. 7 (4): 211-224.
Jaberi, M., Baradaran, r., Mousavi, S.G.R., and M. Aqhawani Shajari. 2018. Effect of biofertilizers and irrigation on physiological characteristics of fenugreek", Journal of Plant Ecophysiology. 9 (32): 142-151.
Khosravi, M., Mousavi, S. Gh. R., and, Segheh Eslami, M.J. 2014. The effect of irrigation levels and plant density and N on morphological traits, yield and water use efficiency in fenugreek. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 5: 691-682.
Khosrofard, Z.S., Eshghi, S., Sedaghat, S., and M. Hedayat. 2017. The effect of root application and foliar application of silicon on strawberry growth and nutrient uptake in salinity stress in soilless cultivation. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences and Technologies. 18 (2): 195-208.
Mahdavi, M., Esmaeelpour, B., and Fatemi, H. 2018. Effect of silicon leaf nutrition on growth, physiological and biochemical indices of peppermint under cadmium stress. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science. 49 (1): 183-196.
Mamrashpour, A., and M.J. Nazari Deljoo. 2019. Persistence and physiological response of cut flowers of Oriental lilium to the quasi-essential element of silicon in soilless cultivation. Iranian Horticultural Sciences. 5 (1): 141-150.
Marion. 1994. Vaisey Genser. Canola oil sensory properties Canola council of Canada Gpp. 0429-01-RS.
Markovich, O., Steiner, E., Kouril, S., Tarkowski, P., Aharoni, A., and R. Elbaum. 2017. Silicon promotes cytokinin biosynthesis and delays senescence in Arabidopsis and sorghum. Plant, Cell and Environment. 40 (7): 1189-1196.
Meena, N.K., Meena, S.S., Gupta, S., and G. Lal. 2018. Influence of Different Dates of Sowing, Fertilizer Levels and Weedicides on Growth and Yield of Fenugreek Under Semi-Anid Conditions. Int. J. Curr. Microbial. App. Sci. 8: 1844-1854.
Mohammadi Azoni, M., Moradi, H., Ghasemi, K., and P. Biparva. 2020. The effect of silicon and methyl jasmonate treatment of some morphological traits and photosynthetic parameters of portulaca oleracea. Journal of Nutrition of Horticultural Plants. 3 (1): 175-186.
Momivand, H., Nooshkam, A., Mohseni, A., and M. Babalar. 2013. The effect of N and calcium carbonate application on nitrate accumulation and yield of summer savory medicinal plant. Journal of Crop Production. 6 (3): 109-124.
Mousavi, S.Gh.R., Mohamadi, O.L., Baradaran, R., Segheholeslami, M.J., and E. Amiri. 2015. Effect of N Fertilizer Amounts on Morphological Traits, Yield and Yield Components of Three Rice Cultivars. Iranian Journal of Crop Research. 13, 1(34): 146-152.
Musapour Yahyaabadi, H., and M. Asgharpour, 2015. The effect of silicon leaf nutrition on yield and some physicochemical properties of fennel under dehydration conditions. Agricultural. 17 (4): 1048-1035.
Nazari, M., and S. Fallah. 2014. Effect of biochemical fertilizers on the quantity and quality of fenugreek. Plant Production Technology. 2: 88-7.
Nouri Hosseini, M., Khorasani, R., Astarai, A., Rezvani Moghadam, P., and H. Zabihi. 2017. Study of the effect of different levels of N and potassium on the yield and yield components of black cumin. 15th Iranian Soil Science Congress, Isfahan.
Omid Beigi, R. 2013. Production and processing of medicinal plants. Quds Razavi Publications. 3: 276-275.
Omrani, b., Fallah, S., and M.R., Tadayon. 2016. Reaction of photosynthetic pigments, share of dry matter and nitrate content of Portulaca oleracea to plant nutrition. Plant Process and Function. 5 (15): 181-193.
Rahimi, Z., Sufficient, M., Nezami, A., and H. Khazaei. 2010. Study of the effect of salinity and silicon levels on yield and yield components of Portulaca oleracea. Iranian Journal of Crop Research. 3: 488-481.
Salek, M., Saadatmand, S., Khavarinejad, R.A., and H. Zeinali. 2017. Study of the effect of different levels of urea and superphosphate fertilizers on the accumulation of mineral elements in the medicinal plant Ronas. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 33 (2): 219-232.
Samadi Hashchin, A.A., Qalavand, A., and A. Mukhtasi Bidgoli. 2016. The effect of different sources of N on dry matter and accumulation of nitrate and nitrite in potato tubers. Journal of Ecological Agriculture. 6 (1): 28-41.
Sanayei, s., Ebadi, A., Permon, Q., and L. Qolizadeh. 2014. The effect of mineral N on fluorescence changes in photosynthetic pigments of alfalfa under drought stress. Journal of Crop Research. 6 (23): 5-20.
Shokhmgar, M., Baradaran, R., Mousavi, Gh., Pouyan, M., and A. Arazmjoo. 2013. Effect of irrigation cycle and N fertilizer application on changes in grain yield and physiological traits of fenugreek. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 29 (3): 538-527.
Singh, J.p. 1998. A rapid method for determination of nitrate in soil and plant extract. Plant and Soil. 110: 137 -139.
Torabi, F., Majd, A., Enteshary, S.H., and S. Aryian. 2013. Study of effect of silicon on some anatomical and physiological characteristics of borage (Borago officinalis L.) in hydroponic conditions. Journal of Cell & Tissue. 4(3):275-285.
Wahing, I.W., Van, V.J.G., Houba, J.J., and D.L. Van. 2010. Soil and Plant Analysis, A series of syllabi. part 7. Plant Analysis Procedure. Wageningen Agriculture University.
Wierzbowska, J., and K.Z. Golaszewska. 2014. The Impact of N Fertilization and Rhizobium Inoculation on the Yield and Quality of Trigonella foenum graecum. L. J. Elem. S. 1109-1118.
Yaghubi, K.h., Ghaderi, N., Vafaee, Y., and T. Javadi. 2016. Potassium silicate alleviates deleterious effects of salinity on two strawberry cultivars grown under soilless pot culture. Scientia Horticulture. 213: 87-95.
Yoshida, S., Forno, D.A., Cock, J.H., Gomez, K.A. 1976. Laboratory manual forphysiological studies of rice. Los Baños (Philippines) International Rice Research Institute.
Zahrabi, A., Seidi, M., and Z. Tahmasebi. 2018. Effects of different types and amounts of N fertilizer on some physiological traits of fenugreek. Plant Process and Function. 23: 361-371.
Zandi, P., Shirani Rad, a., Daneshian, J., and d. Bazrkar Khatibani. 2012. Study of the effects of N fertilizer and plant density on yield and yield components of fenugreek in the second crop. Plant Production. 4: 91-81.
)