Evaluation of morphophysiological response of radish to Pb and Ni in soil and aeroponic system

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

Abstract

The heavy metal (Ni and Pb) is one of the most important cause of stress in the environment. In this study the effects of the different concentration of Pb (NO3)2 (0, 3 and 6 mg l-1) and different concentration of Ni(NO3)2 (0, 3 and 6 mg l-1) were investigated in the two independent experiments according to a completely randomized design with three replication in soil culture and aeroponic system. The results of ANOVA in two experiments indicated a significant difference between different treatments at a level of 5% for most traits in soil culture and aeroponic system. The result indicated that with the increase in concentrations of Pb, leaf number, plant height, root length, root fresh and dry weights, shoot fresh and dry weights and photosynthetic pigments showed a downward trend while prolin content, catalaz, proxidas, Pb content in root and shoot were increased. Increasing the concentration of Ni impairs the growth of root, shoot, root and shoot dry and fresh weight protein photosynthetic pigments of radish. In general, the results of this study showed that Ni and Pb may give to plants allows growth, but increased in their concentration impaired the some growth indices of radish.

Keywords


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